{"id":43540,"date":"2026-08-19T18:19:43","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T11:19:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/?p=43540"},"modified":"2026-09-07T18:26:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T11:26:48","slug":"lam-sao-de-giam-rui-ro-khi-nhan-vien-nghi-viec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/en\/blog\/lam-sao-de-giam-rui-ro-khi-nhan-vien-nghi-viec\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp?<\/h1>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-43541\" src=\"https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-7-2026-06_22_09-PM.png\" alt=\"38\tSecurity &amp; Data\tTheo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\tEmail doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\tb\u1ea3o m\u1eadt email doanh nghi\u1ec7p\temail security; phishing protection; Outlook security\tSEO Article\tConsideration\tSecure business email, phishing protection, shield and inbox icons, modern cybersecurity visual.\tLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 F-Tech \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt email v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Microsoft 365.\" width=\"1672\" height=\"941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-7-2026-06_22_09-PM.png 1672w, https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-7-2026-06_22_09-PM-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-7-2026-06_22_09-PM-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-7-2026-06_22_09-PM-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-7-2026-06_22_09-PM-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-7-2026-06_22_09-PM-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1672px) 100vw, 1672px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, thu h\u1ed3i laptop ho\u1eb7c thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t: <strong>thu h\u1ed3i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Microsoft 365 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp SharePoint ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n GitHub ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt sau khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea5u. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh offboarding ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, HR v\u00e0 IT ch\u01b0a ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, <strong>offboarding access<\/strong> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00ec sao t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro?<\/h2>\n<p>Trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Email doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<li>Microsoft Teams<\/li>\n<li>SharePoint<\/li>\n<li>OneDrive<\/li>\n<li>CRM<\/li>\n<li>ERP<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HR<\/li>\n<li>GitHub<\/li>\n<li>Cloud<\/li>\n<li>VPN<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng SaaS kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/li>\n<li>File b\u1ecb t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/li>\n<li>Email doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p<\/li>\n<li>Repository ho\u1eb7c source code v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u0169 b\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy v\u1ebft r\u00f5 ai \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao.<\/p>\n<h1>Offboarding access l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h1>\n<p>Offboarding access l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>Chuy\u1ec3n sang vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n c\u0169<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1eebng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cx\u00f3a account\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f3a \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/li>\n<li>Thu h\u1ed3i session<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e0n giao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<li>Chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<li>Thu h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra quy\u1ec1n chia s\u1ebb<\/li>\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>L\u01b0u gi\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>1. HR c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho IT tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c<\/h1>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean l\u00e0 IT bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u nh\u01b0ng IT ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Hai tu\u1ea7n sau.<\/p>\n<p>Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 HR cung c\u1ea5p cho IT t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ecd t\u00ean nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>Departments<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee9c danh<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n kh\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn b\u00e0n giao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e0ng r\u00f5, IT c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<h1>2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/h1>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u0169ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a ngay khi HR g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn 17:00 ng\u00e0y 30\/09, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c disable ngay sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thu h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c IT \u201cnh\u1edb x\u1eed l\u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n<h1>3. Disable t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/h1>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Session \u0111ang \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/li>\n<li>Token truy c\u1eadp<\/li>\n<li>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp s\u1eb5n<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trusted<\/li>\n<li>Phi\u00ean VPN<\/li>\n<li>API token<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Disable account + revoke active sessions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i password.<\/p>\n<p>Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Microsoft, quy tr\u00ecnh offboarding th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Entra\/Microsoft 365 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h1>4. Thu h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan<\/h1>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hi\u1ebfm khi ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<h3>Collaboration<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Microsoft 365<\/li>\n<li>Teams<\/li>\n<li>SharePoint<\/li>\n<li>OneDrive<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Business Applications<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>CRM<\/li>\n<li>ERP<\/li>\n<li>Accounting<\/li>\n<li>HR system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Development<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>GitHub<\/li>\n<li>Cloud console<\/li>\n<li>CI\/CD<\/li>\n<li>Source code repository<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Security<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>VPN<\/li>\n<li>Remote desktop<\/li>\n<li>Password manager<\/li>\n<li>MFA device<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Other SaaS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Project management<\/li>\n<li>Design tools<\/li>\n<li>Marketing tools<\/li>\n<li>Customer support platforms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 inventory r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<h1>5. Ki\u1ec3m tra quy\u1ec1n theo nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/h1>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n theo hai c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng qua group<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t file, folder ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1ed3i h\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p direct permission.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00eam v\u00e0o Sales Team<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5p ri\u00eang quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t SharePoint folder<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t file confidential<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t GitHub repository ri\u00eang<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<h1>6. B\u00e0n giao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/h1>\n<p>N\u1ebfu t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u00e1 nhanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e0n giao, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Email n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i?<\/li>\n<li>OneDrive c\u00f3 file c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n giao kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Ai s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 project n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 account service n\u00e0o \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t trong kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng chung n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 SharePoint ho\u1eb7c kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chung.<\/p>\n<h1>7. X\u1eed l\u00fd email doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h1>\n<p>Email c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e1o gi\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 gi\u1eef mailbox kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eef trong bao l\u00e2u?<\/li>\n<li>Ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n forwarding kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp auto-reply kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, auto-reply c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty. Vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7&#8230;\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecdc mailbox c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<h1>8. Thu h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp SharePoint, Teams v\u00e0 OneDrive<\/h1>\n<p>Trong Microsoft 365, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Team<\/li>\n<li>Microsoft 365 Group<\/li>\n<li>SharePoint Site<\/li>\n<li>Shared folder<\/li>\n<li>File ri\u00eang l\u1ebb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean r\u00e0 so\u00e1t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Teams<\/li>\n<li>Owner c\u1ee7a Team ho\u1eb7c SharePoint Site<\/li>\n<li>File \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/li>\n<li>Link chia s\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/li>\n<li>OneDrive<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang l\u00e0 Owner duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t site ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h1>9. Ki\u1ec3m tra GitHub v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h1>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi developer ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 IT, offboarding c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thu h\u1ed3i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GitHub Organization access<\/li>\n<li>Repository permissions<\/li>\n<li>SSH keys<\/li>\n<li>Personal Access Tokens<\/li>\n<li>Cloud access<\/li>\n<li>CI\/CD credentials<\/li>\n<li>Secrets<\/li>\n<li>Server access<\/li>\n<li>VPN<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng shared credential, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc <strong>rotate credential<\/strong> sau khi h\u1ecd ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Database password<\/li>\n<li>Shared API key<\/li>\n<li>Admin password<\/li>\n<li>Service credential<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng shared credential ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h1>10. Thu h\u1ed3i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/h1>\n<p>Offboarding kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Laptop<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty<\/li>\n<li>Token b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li>USB<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ebb ra v\u00e0o<\/li>\n<li>SIM<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u1edbi laptop, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/li>\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/li>\n<li>Reset ho\u1eb7c reimage thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch BYOD v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h1>11. Thu h\u1ed3i MFA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/h1>\n<p>N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng MFA, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Authenticator app<\/li>\n<li>Phone number<\/li>\n<li>Security key<\/li>\n<li>Trusted device<\/li>\n<li>Recovery method<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u0169 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h1>12. Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng chung v\u00e0 credential \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft<\/h1>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shared mailbox<\/li>\n<li>Wi-Fi<\/li>\n<li>Social media<\/li>\n<li>Admin account<\/li>\n<li>Shared service<\/li>\n<li>Vendor portal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c credential hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh chia s\u1ebb password tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh account ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c secret management.<\/p>\n<h1>13. Ki\u1ec3m tra forwarding v\u00e0 automation<\/h1>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Email forwarding<\/li>\n<li>Auto-rule<\/li>\n<li>Workflow<\/li>\n<li>Power Automate flow<\/li>\n<li>Scheduled task<\/li>\n<li>API integration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c automation n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sang \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u0169<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ecb m\u1ea5t owner<\/li>\n<li>G\u00e2y l\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ownership khi c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<h1>14. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h1>\n<p>Disable v\u00e0 delete l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Disable account tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e0n giao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<li>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng retention theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/li>\n<li>Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi x\u00f3a khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>N\u1ebfu x\u00f3a ngay, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n cho:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Project<\/li>\n<li>Audit<\/li>\n<li>Client<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h1>15. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00f2ng ban<\/h1>\n<p>Offboarding access kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Finance sang Sales c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Finance folder access<\/li>\n<li>Financial dashboard<\/li>\n<li>Shared mailbox<\/li>\n<li>ERP permission<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n c\u0169, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd t\u00edch l\u0169y quy\u1ec1n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng <strong>permission creep<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Joiner \u2013 Mover \u2013 Leaver<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Joiner<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n khi v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n<h3>Mover<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy\u1ec1n khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2.<\/p>\n<h3>Leaver<\/h3>\n<p>Thu h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n khi ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h1>Quy tr\u00ecnh HR v\u00e0 IT n\u00ean ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h1>\n<p>M\u1ed9t workflow \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p><strong>HR x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u2192 T\u1ea1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u offboarding \u2192 IT ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u2192 X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u00e0n giao \u2192 Kh\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u2192 Thu h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n \u2192 Thu h\u1ed3i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u2192 Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i \u2192 \u0110\u00f3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<h2>HR ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec9<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn b\u00e0n giao<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Manager ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n giao<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>IT ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Disable account<\/li>\n<li>Revoke session<\/li>\n<li>Thu h\u1ed3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra quy\u1ec1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n<h1>Checklist offboarding t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/h1>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"contains-task-list\">\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3a account \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Manager nh\u1eadn b\u00e0n giao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"contains-task-list\">\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Microsoft 365 account \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c disable<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Active sessions \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> MFA method \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> VPN access \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"contains-task-list\">\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> OneDrive \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Email c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n giao<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong account c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>SharePoint v\u00e0 Teams<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"contains-task-list\">\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a kh\u1ecfi group ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Ownership \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Direct permissions \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> External sharing \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Business Applications<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"contains-task-list\">\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> CRM<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> ERP<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Accounting<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> HR system<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Project management<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> SaaS kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Developer Access<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"contains-task-list\">\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> GitHub Organization<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Repository<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> SSH key<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Access token<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Cloud console<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> CI\/CD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"contains-task-list\">\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Laptop \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Security key \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Th\u1ebb ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Shared Credentials<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"contains-task-list\">\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Shared password \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Credential c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rotate<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> API key c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Automation<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"contains-task-list\">\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Email forwarding \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Workflow ownership \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n<\/li>\n<li class=\"task-list-item\"><input disabled=\"disabled\" type=\"checkbox\" \/> Scheduled task \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi offboarding<\/h1>\n<h2>Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f3a email<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n \u1edf GitHub, CRM ho\u1eb7c Cloud.<\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i password<\/h2>\n<p>Session ho\u1eb7c token c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h2>Kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra direct permission<\/h2>\n<p>X\u00f3a kh\u1ecfi group ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1ed3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<h2>X\u00f3a account qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0a b\u00e0n giao.<\/p>\n<h2>Kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd shared credential<\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp chung.<\/p>\n<h2>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 checklist<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i x\u1eed l\u00fd theo tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a IT.<\/p>\n<h2>HR v\u00e0 IT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 workflow chung<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h1>L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a offboarding?<\/h1>\n<p>Khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u0103ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n workflow.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>HR c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u offboarding<\/li>\n<li>Manager x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u00e0n giao<\/li>\n<li>IT nh\u1eadn checklist<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, account b\u1ecb disable<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n theo nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i<\/li>\n<li>Ticket \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Automation gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n<h1>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n theo role trong offboarding<\/h1>\n<p>N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n theo t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean 20 folder kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng role ho\u1eb7c group:<\/p>\n<p><strong>User \u2192 Sales Group \u2192 Sales Resources<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi Sales Group.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho offboarding nhanh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h1>Offboarding v\u00e0 Data Governance<\/h1>\n<p>Offboarding kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 IT security.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Data Governance.<\/p>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai?<\/li>\n<li>Ai l\u00e0 owner m\u1edbi?<\/li>\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef trong bao l\u00e2u?<\/li>\n<li>Ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp sau khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec9?<\/li>\n<li>Khi n\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ownership r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0n giao r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n<h1>Offboarding v\u00e0 Security by Design<\/h1>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n<p>Ngay t\u1eeb khi onboarding, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>User thu\u1ed9c role n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>Device n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>Group n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u00f3, offboarding ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy <strong>Security by Design<\/strong> trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<h1>Khi n\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh offboarding?<\/h1>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169 v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3a account<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u SaaS ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a IT<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u00f9ng shared account<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>\u0110ang tri\u1ec3n khai Microsoft 365 ho\u1eb7c Cloud<\/li>\n<li>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh Joiner \u2013 Mover \u2013 Leaver.<\/p>\n<h1>Conclude<\/h1>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>Offboarding hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u00f3a m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa HR, manager v\u00e0 IT \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi truy c\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u2192 B\u00e0n giao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u2192 Disable account \u2192 Thu h\u1ed3i session \u2192 Thu h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n \u2192 X\u1eed l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u2192 Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng role-based access, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf shared account v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec danh s\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh offboarding \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p sau khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>F-Tech h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, Microsoft 365, Cloud v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/en\/\"><strong>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 F-Tech \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n quy tr\u00ecnh onboarding, thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 offboarding t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h5><strong>Related articles<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ca2f28 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent e-lazyloaded\" data-id=\"2ca2f28\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a9ead4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a9ead4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/en\/blog\/quan-ly-quyen-truy-cap-tai-lieu\/\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/en\/blog\/cloud-giup-lam-viec-tu-xa-hieu-qua-hon\/\">Cloud gi\u00fap l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/en\/blog\/bao-mat-du-lieu-trong-quy-trinh-lam-viec\/\">B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/en\/blog\/github-copilot-la-gi\/\">GitHub Copilot l\u00e0 g\u00ec? AI h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ra sao?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/f-techsolution.com\/en\/blog\/ai-quan-ly-du-lieu\/\">AI trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: t\u1eeb file r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn dashboard<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp? Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":43541,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp? 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